A Time For Sober Reflection

'and having been accepted as an indepedent state we must at once play an active part in preserving civilisation.' Tafawa Balewa, Race Course, Lagos October 1, 1960.
I know it is customary to celebrate as Nigeria hits another anniversary of her independence, but as a lover of Nigeria, the reality on the ground are so contrary to the vision of our founding fathers that it will be irresponsible of people who are aware of that vision to celebrate at this time. If you take the vision of the founding fathers of Nigeria as the goal for which we gained independence and if you take the degree to which we have attained that goal as a measure, the only conclusion to be drawn is that we have failed and the failure is principally that of leadership.
A vision is like a light house that guides a ship to land on a dark day therefore where there is a loss of vision, there will be no light and where there is no light, there is an utter darkness. So to understand why we have experienced darkness in Nigeria, we have to go back to the vision of the founding fathers of Nigeria. While there are many sources to draw on in stating this vision, in my view, the words of Alhaji Tafawa Balewa at the race course on October 1st, 1960 adequately captures the vision of the founding fathers when he said ‘But now we have acquired our rightful status, and I feel sure that history will show that the building of our nation proceeded at the wisest pace: it has been thorough, and Nigeria now stands well- built upon firm foundations…..This great country, which has now emerged without bitterness or bloodshed, finds that she must at once be ready to deal with grave international issues…..We are called upon immediately to show that our claims to responsible government are well-founded, and having been accepted as an indepedent state we must at once play an active part in preserving civilisation. I promise you, we shall not fail for want of determination. ‘
From his speech (he consulted with the premiers of the Northern,Western and Eastern Regions to get their input) we can deduce that Nigeria’s founding fathers had a vision of a country built on the firm foundations of a government that responsibly meets her citizens needs and is capable of holding her own in the committee of nations by advancing civilization.
Nothing encapsulates our failure at meeting this goal than two shocking headlines this week that we ‘celebrate’ our independence. Yesterday, as a parent I was saddened to read that the closure of our universities is to continue as we endure the longest closure of universities under a civilian administration. While we have come to accept strikes in our universities as the norm, it must be said that at Independence, our founding fathers added to the Univeristy College Ibadan four universities, The University of Nigeria, The University of Lagos, The University of Ife (now known as Obafemi Awolowo University) and The University of Northern Nigeria (now known as Ahmadu Bello University). The expectation of the founding fathers in establishing these universities was that they would be citadels of learning which would produce the knowledge workers necessary to build Nigeria up and help her play her part in ‘preserving civilization’. It was further expected that these universities will grow organically and would get better with the passage of time. But even as I feel pains over the long closure of these universities and many more which have since been added to the stable, nothing hurt me more than the headline I saw this week which screamed ‘Nigerian employers discriminate against graduates of Nigerian universities’.
This headline indicates the abysmal level that we have sunk to in Nigeria and the extent of our departure from the vision of our founding fathers who lost no time in prioritizing education upon independence. Some who are old enough will remember that foreign students including Europeans and Asians trooped to the four universities noted above during the first republic of our founding fathers. Graduates of Nigerian universities at that time were well placed to secure employment anywhere in the world but certainly in Nigeria. But here we are, fortysomething years after and our own employers of labour have so evaluated the products of our universities and now discriminate against them in favour of graduates from European, Ghanian and South African universities.
The other headline that cut me to my marrow screamed ‘Mass failure:’only 10% passed NECO exams’. As someone who has invested heavily in education in Nigeria, I can say that nothing has shocked me out of my reverie as much as this headline. Why? Let me explain. Because I am a keen advocate of the maxim that those who fail to learn from history are condemned to repeat it I have a personal library where I store Nigerian papers dating as far back as the 1950s and I have a newspaper from the first republic where the late Alvan Ikoku while he was serving on the board of the West African Examination Council (WAEC) was quoted as expressing his disappoinment at the percentage of students who passed their school leaving exams (41%) and stating that this was unacceptable. If 41% was unacceptable to Alvan Ikoku in 1965, how can 10% be endured in the year 2009!
There are many areas we can cite to show the failure of leadership in Nigeria, but nothing is as tragic as the failure of leadership in education. Nigeria is a poor nation that has the potential to be rich, but we can never become rich except we educate our people and banish ignorance from our borders. Just recently we were reminded of what ignorance can cost with the boko haram crisis where vulnerable people were taken advantage of by a charsimatic young man to take arms against the state of Nigeria and further ridicule our attempt at rebranding Nigeria to the outside world. For a week we endured a situation where the foriegners investors who are the targets of our rebranding campaign watched the orgy of violence in display in Nigeria and probably said to themselves ‘this could be me’. The only reason these people were vulnerable is because they were illiterate.
And one would expect that the state of education in Nigeria would improve now that we have a former polytechnic lecturer as president, a former university lecturer as vice president, and a former university lecturer, ex-ASUU state chairman and ex-commissioner of education as minister for education. On the surface, this arrangement would seem like a dream team which would go ahead to fulfill the vision of our founding fathers of a nation of a country whose claims ‘to responsible government are well-founded’ and is holding its own in the universal effort of ‘preserving civilisation’ and advancing it. Rather with the recent ‘boko haram’ crisis, some in the international community have openly (but inaccurately) described Nigeria as a nation where the government and some citizens seek to advance backwardness and it is hard to fault them even though I know they are wrong because in this modern age of youtube, perception is reality.
I can not at this time find it within myself to celebrate because I have disciplined myself to reserve celebrations for the achievements of set goals, but as the government of president Umaru Musa Yar’adua celebrates Nigeria’s 49th independence anniversary, I want to seize this opportunity to remind the government that as the first Nigerian administration that is headed by a graduate much is expected of it and if this administration fails to move Nigeria forward given the high education profile of its principal officers, Nigeria and Nigerians will have very little to say against the next false messiah who arises and says that ‘boko’ , book or ‘bukuru’ is haram, because he will point to this administration as the justification for the argument. As the president is well aware, the global trend, even in totalitarian regimes, is to expand education (president Yar’adua got a visual of this when he joined King Abdallah of Saudi Arabia in opening a brand new university of technology last week). President Yar’adua comes from a long line of achievers considering that his father was a first republic minister and his brother was Chief of Staff to general Obasanjo, so he is no doubt conscious of history and his place in it. Those who sorround him may want to remind him that while history will record that as at today president Yar’adua has not added to the number of Nigeria’s universities, he will however go down as the leader who presided over the longest closure of Nigerian universities during a civilian administration.
Once again, God Bless Nigeria.
PU







